考研As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

当发现主张在社区中发挥作用时，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区可信的发现。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

随着发现主张在社区中的传播，关于所涉及的科学和技术的共享和相互竞争的信念之间的互动和对抗将个人的发现主张转变为社区的可信发现

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.

但是，如果对抗在这场最新的战斗中得以具体化，那么它可能已经走向一个可预测的结论：从长远来看，科技公司注定会胜出。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation.

迄今为止进行的有限研究表明，他们在那些重视独立而非合作、重视和谐而非对抗的人中尤其占主导地位。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.

然而，所有这些背后都有一个简单的动态：苹果、谷歌、Facebook和其他公司在这场对峙中占据了多数。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.

作为一名领导者，创造一个人们可以自由表达不同意见和争论的环境可能是一项挑战，但正如俗话所说：对抗带来辉煌。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.

作为一名领导者，创造一个人们可以自由表达不同意见和争论的环境可能是一项挑战，但正如俗话所说：对抗带来辉煌。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor.

可能会有几个月的法律对抗，在法庭上哪一方获胜，在争取公众舆论和立法支持的斗争中也根本不清楚。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者).

如今，狩猎很少不经过某种对抗就结束了(冲突) 猎人和狩猎破坏者之间(阻拦者).

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

这一指导消除了顾客无休止地在停车场绕圈的需要，并避免了那些盯着同一停车位的人之间的对抗。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题