四级In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

特别是，将糟糕的表现归因于缺乏能力比认为缺乏努力更能抑制动机。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.

目前，选择候选人的标准相当狭窄，比如之前的学术和职业表现，以及分析和解决问题的能力。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.

根据学生在笔试和美国数学奥林匹克竞赛中的表现，只邀请了大约50名学生。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

对于足球和篮球来说，为一支球队增加有天赋的球员证明是一个好方法，但只能达到70%的球员都是顶级人才的程度；超过这个水平，团队的表现开始下降。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance."

这项研究的作者基思·罗宾逊（Keith Robinson）说：“我真的不知道公众是否对此做好了准备，但家长可以通过一些方式参与孩子的教育，从而导致他们的学业成绩下降。”

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

四级In a review of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

在对14项研究的回顾中，调查者发现，孩子们活动越多，他们在学校的成绩越好，尤其是在数学、英语和阅读等基础科目上。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学业成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学习成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级That means concentrating on the direction of your life in general and your own academic performance specifically.

这意味着你要专注于你的生活方向，特别是你自己的学业成绩。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

他们发现，早期注意力技能是学业成功最一致的预测因素，同龄人的亲和力对学业成绩也有一定的影响。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

另一方面，根据发表在《衰老的神经生物学》杂志上的研究结果，一个人积累知识的指标，如词汇测试成绩和一般知识，随着年龄的增长而不断提高。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

大家都说他是一个思想自由的人，也是一个勇敢的人，我发现勇气是理解他的作品的基本素质，更不用说表现了。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

六级If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.

如果主管不承认这些出色的表现，员工可能会失去热情，减少努力，或者在一家公司寻找一份新工作，以奖励他们的出色表现。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.

此外，它还可用于评估各国以及一段时间内的经济表现。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism."

在美国，2002年的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》（Sarbanes-Oxley Act）促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟约一年，这略微有助于减少“短期主义”

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了团队的良好表现在多大程度上需要其成员协调行动。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Some performance evaluations require supervisors to take action.

一些绩效评估要求主管采取行动。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

土地艺术兴起于60年代末，在70年代达到顶峰，是一系列新形式之一，包括身体艺术、表演艺术、动作艺术和装置艺术，这些形式将艺术推到了工作室和画廊的传统界限之外。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

深思熟虑的练习活动需要努力，不会立即产生回报，其动机是为了提高表现，而不是为了享受。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上处于领先地位

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球比赛中并不明显，在棒球比赛中，更多的个人才能不断提高球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

这种日益提高的教育水平可能是先进经济表现所要求的复杂政治制度的必要条件，但不是充分条件。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.

传统观点还认为，看电视太多会降低智商分数，影响学校表现。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It's also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

如果你想晚上出去，这也是你的选择，但如果你让这影响到你白天的课堂表现，那你就太傻了。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

四级And McDonald's wasn't alone in slowing down: Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slow down.

麦当劳并不是唯一一家放慢速度的连锁店：其他连锁店也看到他们的直通车业绩放缓。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

虽然在刻意练习中使用的练习可能不是最令人愉快的，但它们可能与提高绩效最相关。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.

尽管他们离开公司与随后在公司的糟糕表现之间存在着某种关联，但这并不意味着这些董事总是从一艘正在下沉的船上跳下来。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

项目经理根据团队成员为项目所做的工作而不是他们花在项目上的时间来评估团队成员的绩效。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.

分析对手的现场表现。

2011年6月听力原文

六级The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

该公司将11月和12月业绩不佳的主要原因归咎于反常的温暖天气。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

我们很幸运，因为那里的新教育体系需要两到三代人的时间，让足够多的人通过这些体系来提高经济绩效。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研The U.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.economic performance.

美国劳动力被嘲笑为教育水平低下，是美国经济表现不佳的主要原因之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

这本应该让受试者产生“刻板印象威胁”——他们担心自己的结果会证实负面刻板印象，这已经证明会损害非裔美国人的表现。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.

任何给定的表演都会乘坐一辆满载艺术家、技术专家、经理、音乐家或作家的游览车，创造出一件吸引人的艺术作品。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater.

当大多数人想到艺术时，他们想象的是最终产品，美丽的绘画，美妙的音乐，或是在剧院里的获奖表演。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

罗宾逊评估了父母的参与表现，发现父母能做的最具破坏性的事情之一就是惩罚成绩差的孩子。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

琼斯·克莱诺（Jones-Klenow）指标还可以评估一个经济体在一段时间内的表现。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

11月和12月开张超过一年的门店的销售额为2%，这是一个令人失望的假期业绩，结束了一个百货连锁店面临广泛挑战的艰难一年。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Indeed, when the expert pays attention to the mechanics, it is liable to disrupt performance.

事实上，当专家关注力学时，很容易破坏性能。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome.

聪明的篮球运动员或熟练的音乐家需要密切关注高性能的要求，以及需要克服的挑战。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级When does the presence of an audience facilitate your performance according to Roberts

根据罗伯茨的说法，什么时候观众的出现会促进你的表演

2012年12月听力原文

考研When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

当技术的价格和性能迅速提高时，曾经被认为不受自动化影响的工作突然受到威胁。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

相比之下，当个体参与刻意练习时，他们会表现出专注于通过最有效的手段提高绩效的行为。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.

在棒球比赛中，单个球员的表现较少依赖于队友。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance.

承担公布公司业绩的费用。

2013年6月听力原文

考研We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

我们很幸运，因为在那里建立新的教育体系并让足够多的人接受教育以改善经济表现需要两三代人的时间。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

这家零售巨头表示，今年糟糕的财务表现促使其开始实施4亿美元的成本削减措施。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

结果表明：在同伴青少年的注视下参与爱荷华州赌博任务的青少年比那些在爱荷华州赌博的青少年有更多的探索行为，从积极和消极的结果中学习更快，并且在任务上取得了更好的成绩

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.

尽管《不让一个孩子掉队》（NoChild Left Left Behing）中规定的更高的、以考试为导向的教学标准在小学（和一些中学）取得了显著的成绩，但由于各种原因，高中似乎进展甚微。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.

当教师在没有明确的时间限制的情况下提供带回家的考试时，学生的健康和幸福以及在期末工作中的表现都会受到威胁。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

当我们下了飞机，而不是精疲力竭，我们感到恢复和准备返回表演区。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.

问题是，当第二天的表现可能会受到影响时，它会带来什么好处。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Magically, that show remains the great Jason's best performance to this day.

神奇的是，这部剧至今仍是杰森最出色的表演。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 语法填空 原文

高考These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

这些创新解决方案旨在支持更好的组织绩效。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

高考Other American studies showed no connection/connections between uniforms and school performance.

其他美国研究表明制服和学校表现之间没有联系。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

六级Expert performance is not beyond thought.

专家的表现并非超乎想象。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考She had big problems maintaining her performance.

她很难保持自己的表现。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

六级So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation一a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.

因此，配音演员正在推动二次补偿的想法一每次游戏售出200万份或下载量，或达到200万订户时，可获得性能奖金，上限为800万。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group’s performance.

因此，为了提高团队绩效，团队建设可能是必要的。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group's performance.

因此，为了提高团队绩效，团队建设可能是必要的。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.

商学院部分根据学生在小组项目中的表现给他们打分。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

但研究人员正在改进衡量教师全年表现的系统，而且，通过三年的数据，通常可以判断哪些教师不及格。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

肌肉表现也会受到一种称为“中枢疲劳”的现象的影响，在这种现象中，身体化学信使的不平衡会阻止中枢神经系统有效地引导肌肉运动。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.

在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

六级Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

梅西百货（Macy's）报告说，其11月和12月开张一年多的门店销售额下降了5.2%，这是一个令人失望的假期业绩，结束了一个面临广泛挑战的百货连锁店艰难的一年。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考I never told my mother about my "miraculous" experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.

那年夏天，我从未告诉母亲我的“神奇”经历，但她看到我的课堂成绩在第二年有了缓慢但显著的提高。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his colleagues found that Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests

在他们的实验中，雷·弗里德曼和他的同事发现，奥巴马的成功影响了黑人在语言测试中的表现

2010年6月阅读原文

高考When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

当个人参与有意识的游戏时，他们会尝试新的或不同的行为组合，但不一定以最有效的方式来提高表现。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity.

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上领先。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级For example, modest joggers should not compare their performance with Olympic standard marathon（马拉松）runners.

例如，适度的慢跑者不应该将他们的表现与奥运会标准的马拉松比赛进行比较(马拉松）跑步者。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

他们得出结论，当任务相互依存度较高时，人才过多会影响团队绩效，而当任务相互依存度较低时，个人人才会对团队绩效产生积极影响。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.

然而，玩家可以通过练习被认为不太有趣的练习来更有效地提高反手的表现。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.

然而，现在，电动汽车技术的最新发展意味着它们可以在性能和安全性方面与传统汽油发动机匹敌。

2013年6月听力原文

四级They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety

它们在性能和安全性上可以与传统的汽车相媲美

2013年6月听力原文

六级Some reasons, such as a family illness, may have a temporary adverseimpact on performance and can be corrected.

某些原因，如家庭疾病，可能会对绩效产生暂时影响，并且可以纠正。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.

从国家层面来看，过去十年的政策干预有助于改变英国大学的表现。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Students' performance declined

学生成绩下降

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

忠实的音乐会观众回答说录音不能代替现场表演，他们没有抓住要点。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance.

这种不同的观点对表演产生了巨大的影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.

性能疲劳更难处理。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Student performance has a lot to do with teachers.

学生的表现与老师有很大关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，预测大学表现最常用的两个指标

2010年12月听力原文

高考On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

2月5日，提交论文初稿、表演脚本或纪录片亮点。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Performance: a dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.

表演：主题的戏剧性陈述不超过10分钟。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance, Werbach says.

沃巴赫说，这实际上对士气和表现产生了非常消极的影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级While elderly people tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.

研究表明，虽然老年人的睡眠时间往往比年轻时少，但这对他们的大脑性能有负面影响，他们会从中受益。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级"It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance," Werbach says.

沃巴赫说：“这实际上对士气和表现产生了非常消极的影响。”。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级While elderly people tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research

研究表明，虽然老年人的睡眠时间往往比年轻时少，但这对他们的大脑性能有负面影响，他们会从中受益

2011年6月阅读原文

六级When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world," she said.

当我们解放妇女的经济潜力时，我们就提升了社区、国家和世界的经济表现，”她说。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety

然而，现在电动汽车技术的最新发展意味着它们在性能和安全性方面可以与传统汽油发动机相媲美

2013年6月听力原文

考研In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that "a substantial part" of executive pay is now tied to performance.

《华尔街日报》在其最新的CEO薪酬调查中发现，高管薪酬的“很大一部分”与业绩挂钩。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.

我们以两种方式体验这种疲劳：启动疲劳和性能疲劳。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文